Published
Do I need to understand the science to help with homework?
No. The most useful help a parent can give with science homework is helping a child organise their own thinking, not supplying the answer. LoveMaths Tutoring UK suggests parents take the role of a curious listener: ask your child to explain the topic to you, and notice where the explanation stops making sense.
Explaining an idea out loud is a good test of understanding. If your child cannot explain it simply, that tells you exactly which part to look up together.
What questions can I ask to help my child get started?
A few simple questions help a child slow down and work out what the task actually needs. LoveMaths Tutoring UK suggests these:
- What is the question asking you to do: describe, explain, compare or calculate?
- Which key words in the question do you recognise from lessons?
- Where in your exercise book or class notes is this topic?
- What do you already know about it, even if it is only one thing?
- Does your answer actually respond to the question that was asked?
The command word matters in science. "Describe" asks what happens, while "explain" asks why it happens, and the two need different answers.
How can I help with science key words and definitions?
Science uses many specific words, and learning them precisely makes homework and tests much easier. LoveMaths Tutoring UK suggests a simple routine for new vocabulary:
- Keep a key words list at the back of the exercise book, with a short definition for each
- Make flashcards with the word on one side and the definition on the other
- Quiz your child for two minutes at breakfast or in the car, mixing old and new words
- Ask them to use the word in a sentence about something at home, such as "the ice is melting because energy is transferred from the warm room"
Watch out for words that mean something slightly different in science from everyday speech, such as "weight" and "mass", or "temperature" and "heat". Checking the definition in class notes avoids mixing them up.
How can I help with the maths in science homework?
Many science homework tasks involve maths, and this is often where parents can help most directly. LoveMaths Tutoring UK suggests checking these four things on any science calculation or graph:
| Check | What to look for |
|---|---|
| Units | Every answer has a unit, such as cm, g, °C or seconds |
| Working | The calculation is written down, not just the answer |
| Graph axes | Both axes are labelled with what was measured and its unit |
| Scale | The numbers on each axis go up in equal steps |
If the calculation itself is the sticking point, practising the underlying maths, such as rearranging a formula or working out a mean, often unlocks the science.
Where can we find reliable help when we are both stuck?
The best first source is usually the school's own materials, because they match what your child has been taught. LoveMaths Tutoring UK suggests trying these in order:
- Class notes and the exercise book, including any worksheets
- The textbook or revision guide the school uses
- Any online platform or homework guidance the school provides
- A short note to the teacher explaining what your child found difficult
A note to the teacher is useful information, not a failure. It tells them which part of the topic needs revisiting.
What if my child keeps struggling with science?
If science homework is regularly a struggle, it helps to find out whether the gap is the science ideas, the vocabulary or the maths. LoveMaths Tutoring UK offers a free online assessment covering maths, English and science, with a per-topic breakdown.
LoveMaths Tutoring UK also provides one to one online science tutoring from KS2 to A Level, in one-hour sessions over Zoom, with lessons planned around a prior assessment of the student.
Frequently asked questions
How can I help with science homework if I don't know the answers?
Parents do not need to know the science to help. LoveMaths Tutoring UK suggests asking your child to explain the topic, checking what the question is asking, finding the topic in their class notes, and checking units, labels and graphs.
What is the difference between describe and explain in science?
In science questions, describe asks what happens, for example what a graph shows, while explain asks why it happens. LoveMaths Tutoring UK suggests checking the command word before starting any science answer.
Why does science homework involve so much maths?
Science uses maths to record and analyse measurements, so homework often includes calculations, units, tables and graphs. LoveMaths Tutoring UK suggests parents help by checking units, written working and graph labels.
Should I contact the teacher if my child is stuck on science homework?
Yes. A short note explaining which part of the homework your child found difficult gives the teacher useful information about what to revisit. LoveMaths Tutoring UK suggests trying class notes and the school's own materials first.
Last updated:
